Background.Perceived control is a personality characteristic that contributes psychological adjustment.It was derived from various theories, so that definitions of perceived control were ambiguous meaning.Disclosing concept of perceived control is required.Objective.The analysis aims to identify definition and use of perceived Personal Cool Bag con
APLIKASI MURABAHAH DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Salah satu skim fikih yang populer diterapkan dalam perbankan syariah adalah skim jual beli Murabahah.Murabahah dalam perbankan syariah didefinisikan sebagai pembiayaan yang berbentuk jual beli antara bank dan nasabah dengan cara pembayaran angsuran.Dalam perbankan syariah, ada dua bentuk murabahah yang umumnya dipraktekkan, yakni murabahah modal k
Formation of Turkic Group of Kalmaks and Sart-Kalmak Volost in Southern Trans-Urals of 18th Century
The formation of Heating Pads a tribal group of Kalmak in the Bashkir estate groups is considered.The author critically assesses the arguments given in the works of B.A.Aznabayev on the issue under consideration.Attention is paid to the problems of estate organization of society.The results of comparative analysis of archival materials and publishe
Enhancing role-based trust management with a reputation system for MANETs
Abstract We start with role-based trust management (RBTM) and address some of the challenges associated with using RBTM in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).We then enhance RBTM with reputation systems (RSs), and Heating Pads propose a new hybrid trust management system (HTMS).In HTMS, the privilege level of an entity is determined not only by its ro
Molecular convergence and transgenic evidence suggest a single origin of laryngeal echolocation in bats
Summary: The laryngeal echolocation is regarded as one of the conspicuous traits that play major roles in flourishing bats.Whether the laryngeal echolocation in bats originated once, however, is still controversial.We here address this question by performing molecular convergence analyses between ancestral branches of bats and toothed whales.Compar